Relics of the American West: 1850-1920
Lot 2046:
Description
This pair of prehistoric-style stone tools, likely granite or quartzite, showcases the classic “full-groove” design used by indigenous peoples for heavy-duty tasks like processing bison or driving stakes. The larger specimen is a robust example of a Maul or Sledge, featuring a deeply pecked central channel for secure hafting to a wooden handle using rawhide. Both pieces exhibit a natural, weathered patina with a “salt and pepper” lithic texture and minor surface pitting consistent with age and ground-use. The larger stone shows some darker organic staining on one face. The smaller “miniature” or “hand-tool” version is well-proportioned and mimics the larger tool’s morphology perfectly. Both items appear structurally sound with no significant modern fractures, though they show expected smoothing from ancient use. These tools are most closely associated with the Plains Woodland and Plains Village traditions (approx. 500 BC – AD 1500). The “salt and pepper” granite is highly characteristic of glacial cobbles found throughout the Upper Midwest, specifically: 1) The Dakotas & Minnesota: Where nomadic groups used these mauls for crushing bison bones to extract marrow. 2) Iowa & Missouri: Often found at seasonal campsites where heavy pounding was required for hide preparation or stake driving. H 5.25″, W 6.75″, D 5.25″ (Large); H 2″, W 3″, D 2″ (Small). Please see photos.
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